NCERT History Class 10 | Religious Reform and Public Debates – Concept and Notes
Topic & sub-topics covered: Religious Reform and Public Debates: Print Culture and The Modern World (All single detail notes are exam-oriented).
We have discussed in-depth and exam-oriented pointers that can be asked in the board exam of class 10th about “Religious Reform and Public Debates” which is taken from the NCERT History book for class 10th chapter no. 5 “Print Culture and The Modern World“.
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NCERT Class 10 History Chapter 5 Print Culture And The Modern World Class 10th Notes & Concept
Religious Reform and Public Debates
1. Role of Print in Religious Debates:
- Intense religious debates in the early nineteenth century spurred the production of printed tracts and newspapers.
- These publications spread new ideas and shaped public discourse, allowing wider participation in discussions and the expression of diverse views.
2. Printing in Bengal:
- Rammohun Roy published the Sambad Kaumudi in 1821, advocating for reforms, while the Hindu orthodoxy countered with the Samachar Chandrika.
- Persian newspapers like Jam-i-Jahan Nama and Shamsul Akhbar emerged alongside the Gujarati newspaper, the Bombay Samachar, in 1822.
3. Printing in North India:
- Muslim ulama used cheap lithographic presses to publish religious scriptures and newspapers in Persian and Urdu to counter colonial influences and promote Islamic doctrines.
- The Deoband Seminary, established in 1867, issued numerous fatwas guiding Muslims in everyday life.
4. Impact on Hindu Communities:
- Print facilitated the reading of religious texts among Hindus, with the first printed edition of the Ramcharitmanas in 1810.
- Cheap lithographic editions of religious texts flooded the north Indian markets by the mid-nineteenth century, enhancing accessibility.
5. Wide Circulation and Connectivity:
- Printed religious texts reached a broad audience, fostering discussions, debates, and controversies across different regions and religious communities.
- Newspapers played a crucial role in connecting communities and disseminating news, contributing to the formation of pan-Indian identities.
Next & Previous Topics of NCERT/CBSE History Class 10 Chapter 5: Print Culture and the Modern World
FAQ
Q1. How did print culture influence religious debates in the early 19th century?
Answer: Print media, including tracts and newspapers, amplified religious discussions, enabling diverse voices to participate and shaping public discourse.
Q2. What role did Rammohun Roy play in promoting religious reform through print?
Answer: Rammohun Roy published the Sambad Kaumudi advocating for reforms, while Hindu orthodoxy responded with the Samachar Chandrika, marking a significant period of religious debate.
Q3. How did the Deoband Seminary contribute to religious discourse in North India?
Answer: Established in 1867, the Deoband Seminary issued fatwas and utilized lithographic presses to publish Islamic scriptures and newspapers in Persian and Urdu, countering colonial influences.