Resource Planning Important Pointers & Key MCQs

Topic & sub-topics covered: Resources and Development: Resource Planning (All single detail notes are exam-oriented).

We have discussed in-depth and exam-oriented pointers that can be asked in the board exam of class 10th about “Resource Planning” from the NCERT Geography notes for class 10th chapter 1st “Resources and Development“.

Download the NCERT Geography for Class 10th Chapter 1 Resources and Development PDF

Download the NCERT Geography for Class 10th Chapter 1 Resources and Development PDF

Resource Planning

1. Importance of Planning for Resource Use:

• Planning is essential for the judicious use of resources, especially in a diverse country like India.
• India has regions rich in certain resources but deficient in others, necessitating balanced resource planning at all levels.

2. Regional Resource Availability in India:

• Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, and Madhya Pradesh are rich in minerals and coal.
• Arunachal Pradesh has abundant water resources but lacks infrastructural development.
• Rajasthan is rich in solar and wind energy but deficient in water resources.
• Ladakh is culturally rich but lacks water, infrastructure, and essential minerals.

3. Resource Planning in India:

• Resource planning is a complex process involving:

1. Identification and inventory of resources (surveying, mapping, qualitative and quantitative estimation).
2. Developing a planning structure with appropriate technology, skills, and institutional setup.
3. Aligning resource development plans with national development goals.

• India has focused on resource planning since the First Five-Year Plan post-Independence.

(TYR IT) Question: Can you name some resource-rich but economically backward regions and some resource-poor but economically developed regions? Give reasons for such a situation. If you know want to answer this question please feel free to comment on this post.

4. Role of Resources in Development:

• The mere availability of resources is not enough for development; technology and institutional changes are also essential.
• Some resource-rich regions in India are economically backward, while some resource-poor regions are economically developed.

5. Historical Context of Resource Exploitation:

• Colonization was driven by the rich resources in colonies, exploited by technologically advanced colonizers.
• Resource development in India is influenced by its historical experiences, technological progress, and the quality of human resources.

6. Conservation of Resources:

• Irrational use of resources leads to socio-economic and environmental issues, making resource conservation crucial.
• Mahatma Gandhi emphasized resource conservation, stating, “There is enough for everybody’s need and not for anybody’s greed.”
• Gandhi critiqued modern technology’s exploitative nature and advocated for production by the masses over mass production.

7. Global Advocacy for Resource Conservation:

• The Club of Rome first systematically advocated resource conservation in 1968.
• Schumacher’s book Small is Beautiful (1974) reintroduced Gandhian principles.
• The Brundtland Commission Report (1987) introduced the concept of Sustainable Development, emphasizing resource conservation.
• The 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro was a significant milestone for global resource conservation efforts.

Next & Previous Topics of NCERT Geography Class 10 Chapter 1: Resources and Development

MCQs on NCERT Geography Class 10 Chapter 1 Topic – Resource Planning Class 10

Here are top exam oriented mcq’s type questions on “Resource Planning class 10” that you should prepare for your CBSE or state board exams:

Question 1. Resource planning is important for:

A) Wastage of resources
B) Judicious use of resources
C) Increasing population
D) Reducing trade

Answer: B

Question 2. Resource planning is especially necessary in India because:

A) It is a small country
B) It has uniform resources
C) It has diverse resource distribution
D) It has no resources

Answer: C

Question 3. Which states are rich in minerals and coal?

A) Kerala and Tamil Nadu
B) Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh
C) Punjab and Haryana
D) Gujarat and Maharashtra

Answer: B

Question 4. Arunachal Pradesh is rich in:

A) Minerals
B) Water resources
C) Coal
D) Oil

Answer: B

Question 5. Rajasthan is rich in:

A) Water
B) Forests
C) Solar and wind energy
D) Minerals only

Answer: C

Question 6. Resource planning includes:

A) Ignoring resources
B) Surveying and mapping resources
C) Reducing production
D) Stopping development

Answer: B

Question 7. Resource planning in India started from:

A) Independence
B) First Five-Year Plan
C) Second Five-Year Plan
D) 1991 reforms

Answer: B

Question 8. Availability of resources alone is not enough for development because of lack of:

A) Population
B) Technology and institutions
C) Land
D) Trade

Answer: B

Question 9. Irrational use of resources leads to:

A) Development
B) Conservation
C) Environmental problems
D) Equality

Answer: C

Question 10. Who emphasized resource conservation with the idea “need not greed”?

A) Nehru
B) Gandhi
C) Ambedkar
D) Tagore

Answer: B