NCERT Class 9 History Chapter 3 Nazism And The Rise Of Hitler Notes PDF

The chapter Nazism and the rise of Hitler class 9 notes is one of those parts of Class 9 History that students often call tricky. Let’s be honest – between the Treaty of Versailles, endless dates, and Hitler’s propaganda strategies, it can feel overwhelming. That’s exactly why I put together these notes: to make sense of the chaos and give you a clear path through it.

The NCERT class 9 history chapter 3 Nazism and the rise of Hitler notes pdf isn’t just a summary. I’ve explained the terms of the Treaty of Versailles with simple examples, so you’ll actually remember why it mattered. The section on the Enabling Act of 1933 breaks down why it was the real turning point in Hitler’s rise, not just another law. And because students usually struggle with propaganda, I’ve added a simple table that shows how different techniques worked on ordinary people.

If you’re looking for class 9 history chapter 3 notes or just want a reliable set of class 9th history notes for revision, this PDF has you covered. Whether you’re prepping weeks in advance or pulling a last-minute study session, these notes are built to help you focus on what really counts for the exam.

Download Free NCERT Class 9 History Chapter 3 Nazism And The Rise Of Hitler Notes PDF

Let’s be honest – Nazism and the Rise of Hitler can feel overwhelming. Between the Treaty of Versailles, Hitler’s speeches, and endless dates, it’s easy to lose track. That’s why I put together the NCERT class 9 history chapter 3 Nazism and the rise of Hitler notes pdf. I’ve broken down tricky parts like the Enabling Act with simple examples and added a quick table on Nazi propaganda methods. The file also includes notes of history class 9 chapter 3 pdf download with practice questions and a set of history chapter 3 class 9 pdf question answer MCQ for revision.

Nazism and the Rise of Hitler

1. Helmuth’s Story (Spring 1945):

• Helmuth: An 11-year-old German boy.
• Overheard parents’ discussion about suicide/ killing family due to fear of Allied revenge.
• Father: A prominent physician, also a Nazi supporter.
• Father feared: “Now the Allies will do to us what we did to the crippled and Jews.”
• Father’s actions:
  a. Took Helmuth to woods for last happy time (singing children’s songs).
  b. Later shot himself in his office.
  c. Uniform burnt in fireplace.
• Helmuth’s trauma: Refused to eat at home for 9 years, fearing poisoning by mother.

2. Nazism and Hitler’s Ambitions:

• Helmuth’s father = Nazi supporter.
• Hitler’s goals:
  a. Make Germany a mighty power.
  b. Conquer all of Europe.
• Hitler known for killing Jews.
• Nazism = not isolated acts – system & structure of ideas about world & politics.

3. Germany’s Defeat & Aftermath (1945):

• May 1945: Germany surrendered to Allies.
• April 1945: Hitler, propaganda minister Goebbels & family – committed suicide in Berlin bunker.
• After war: International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg set up to try Nazi war criminals.
• Crimes tried:
  a. Crimes against Peace.
  b. War Crimes.
  c. Crimes against Humanity.

4. Nazi War Crimes (Genocidal War):

• Genocide – mass murder of selected civilian groups in Europe.
• Death toll:
  a. 6 million Jews.
  b. 200,000 Gypsies.
  c. 1 million Polish civilians.
  d. 70,000 disabled Germans (mentally/physically disabled).
  e. Innumerable political opponents.
• Unprecedented killing method: gassing in centres like Auschwitz.

5. The Nuremberg Trials (Retribution):

• 11 Nazis sentenced to death.
• Many imprisoned for life.
• Punishment far less than brutality of crimes.
• Allies avoided harsh treatment – unlike after First World War.

6. Key Historical Insight:

• Rise of Nazi Germany = partly traced to Germany’s experience after World War I.
• The harsh conditions after WWI contributed to Nazi rise & extremism.

New Words:

• Allies – The Allied Powers were initially led by the UK and France. In 1941 they were joined by the USSR and USA. They fought against the Axis Powers, namely Germany, Italy and Japan.
• Genocidal – Killing on large scale leading to destruction of large sections of people.

Next & Previous Topic Wise NCERT Class 9 History Chapter 3 Nazism And The Rise Of Hitler Notes PDF

MCQs on NCERT Class 9 History Chapter 3 Nazism And The Rise Of Hitler Notes PDF

Studying Nazism and the Rise of Hitler can get overwhelming with dates, policies, and propaganda. That’s why I’ve put together MCQs from Nazism and the rise of Hitler class 9 notes. These cover key topics, with history class 9 chapter 3 notes and history chapter 3 class 9 pdf question answer MCA for quick practice.

Question 1. Who was Helmuth?

a) An eleven-year-old German boy in 1945
b) Hitler’s propaganda minister
c) A Polish civilian during the war
d) A Nazi commander

Answer: a) An eleven-year-old German boy in 1945

Question 2. Why did Helmuth’s father consider suicide?

a) He was sick and tired of war
b) He feared revenge from the Allies
c) He was opposed to Hitler’s rule
d) He wanted to escape imprisonment

Answer: b) He feared revenge from the Allies

Question 3. What fear did Helmuth’s father express?

a) That Germany would lose its land
b) That the Allies would treat Germans as they treated Jews and the crippled
c) That Germany would be divided
d) That Russia would conquer Berlin

Answer: b) That the Allies would treat Germans as they treated Jews and the crippled

Question 4. How did Helmuth react to his father’s suicide?

a) He became a Nazi supporter
b) He refused to eat at home for nine years
c) He joined the German army
d) He fled to another country

Answer: b) He refused to eat at home for nine years

Question 5. Helmuth’s father had been:

a) A communist opponent of Hitler
b) A Nazi and supporter of Hitler
c) An American soldier
d) A neutral citizen

Answer: b) A Nazi and supporter of Hitler

Question 6. What was Nazism essentially?

a) One or two isolated acts of Hitler
b) A structure of ideas about the world and politics
c) A revolt by German workers
d) A war between Germany and Russia

Answer: b) A structure of ideas about the world and politics

Question 7. When did Germany surrender to the Allies?

a) April 1945
b) May 1945
c) September 1944
d) June 1946

Answer: b) May 1945

Question 8. Who committed suicide in April 1945 in Berlin?

a) Mussolini and his army
b) Hitler, Goebbels and his entire family
c) Stalin and his commanders
d) Roosevelt and Churchill

Answer: b) Hitler, Goebbels and his entire family

Question 9. For what purpose was the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg set up?

a) To divide Germany into parts
b) To punish Germany for World War I
c) To prosecute Nazi war criminals
d) To establish democracy in Germany

Answer: c) To prosecute Nazi war criminals

Question 10. What types of crimes were Nazis prosecuted for at Nuremberg?

a) Crimes against Jews only
b) Only war crimes
c) Crimes against Peace, War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity
d) Crimes against Hitler

Answer: c) Crimes against Peace, War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity

Question 11. How many Jews were killed in the Nazi genocidal war?

a) 1 million
b) 2 million
c) 6 million
d) 10 million

Answer: c) 6 million

Question 12. Which of the following groups were killed by Nazis?

a) Only Jews
b) Only soldiers of enemy countries
c) Jews, Gypsies, Polish civilians, the disabled, and political opponents
d) Only communists

Answer: c) Jews, Gypsies, Polish civilians, the disabled, and political opponents

Question 13. What was an unprecedented method of mass killing used by Nazis?

a) Shooting squads
b) Gassing in killing centres like Auschwitz
c) Poisoning through food
d) Starving in concentration camps

Answer: b) Gassing in killing centres like Auschwitz

Question 14. How many leading Nazis were sentenced to death at Nuremberg?

a) 5
b) 11
c) 20
d) 30

Answer: b) 11

Question 15. Why was Nazi punishment considered insufficient?

a) Because the Allies forgave them completely
b) Because only a few were punished compared to the scale of crimes
c) Because Hitler was never caught
d) Because Germany was not divided

Answer: b) Because only a few were punished compared to the scale of crimes

Question 16. The rise of Nazi Germany could partly be traced back to:

a) The French Revolution
b) The German experience at the end of World War I
c) The Cold War
d) The unification of Germany under Bismarck

Answer: b) The German experience at the end of World War I

Next CBSE/NCERT Class 9 History Chapter Wise Notes & Free PDF

Chapters No.	Chapters Name
Chapter 1	The French Revolution
Chapter 2	Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution
Chapter 3	Nazism and the Rise of Hitler
Chapter 4	Forest Society and Colonialism
Chapter 5	Pastoralists in the Modern World

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