Topic & sub-topics covered: Land Utilisation: Resources and Development (All single detail notes are exam-oriented).
We have discussed in-depth and exam-oriented pointers that can be asked in the board exam of class 10th about “Land Utilisation” from the NCERT Geography notes for class 10th chapter 1st “Resources and Development“.
Download the NCERT Geography for Class 10th Chapter 1 Resources and Development PDF
NCERT Geography for Class 10th Chapter 1 Resources and Development PDF offers students a comprehensive guide to understanding resources, their types, and sustainable management. NCERT Geography for Class 10th Chapter 1: Resources and Development delves into natural, human, and human-made resources, emphasizing the need for careful utilization and conservation.
Download the NCERT Geography for Class 10th Chapter 1 Resources and Development PDF
It covers resource planning, conservation techniques, and the impact of technology on resource management. This PDF aligns with the CBSE curriculum, providing well-structured content for easy study and revision. The chapter emphasizes the balance between current resource use and preserving future needs, focusing on sustainable development principles.
Land Utilisation
1. Categories of Land Use in India:
A. Forests:
- Land designated as forest area, supporting wildlife and contributing to ecological balance.
B. Land Not Available for Cultivation:
- Barren and wasteland: Land that is unproductive and not suitable for cultivation.
- Land put to non-agricultural uses: Includes land used for buildings, roads, factories, etc.
C. Other Uncultivated Land (Excluding Fallow Land):
- Permanent pastures and grazing land: Used for grazing livestock.
- Land under miscellaneous tree crops and groves: Includes land with tree crops not counted in the net sown area.
- Culturable waste land: Land left uncultivated for more than five agricultural years.
D. Fallow Lands:
- Current fallow: Land left without cultivation for one or less than one agricultural year.
- Other than current fallow: Land left uncultivated for 1 to 5 agricultural years.
E. Net Sown Area:
- The total land area where crops are sown and harvested.
- Gross Cropped Area: Includes net sown area plus the area sown more than once in an agricultural year.
Next & Previous Topics of NCERT/CBSE Geography Class 10 Chapter 1: Resources and Development
MCQs on NCERT Geography Class 10 Chapter 1 Topic – Land Utilisation Class 10
Here are top exam oriented mcq’s type questions on “Land Utilisation class 10” that you should prepare for your CBSE or state board exams:
Question 1. Forest land is important because it:
A) Increases pollution
B) Supports wildlife and ecological balance
C) Is used for industries only
D) Is barren
Answer: B
Question 2. Land not available for cultivation includes:
A) Forests
B) Net sown area
C) Barren land and land under buildings
D) Pastures
Answer: C
Question 3. Barren and wasteland refers to land that is:
A) Highly fertile
B) Suitable for farming
C) Unproductive
D) Irrigated
Answer: C
Question 4. Land used for roads and factories comes under:
A) Forest land
B) Fallow land
C) Non-agricultural uses
D) Net sown area
Answer: C
Question 5. Permanent pastures are used for:
A) Crop production
B) Industrial use
C) Grazing livestock
D) Mining
Answer: C
Question 6. Culturable wasteland is land left uncultivated for:
A) Less than 1 year
B) 1–2 years
C) More than 5 years
D) Only 1 season
Answer: C
Question 7. Current fallow refers to land left uncultivated for:
A) More than 5 years
B) 1–5 years
C) One or less than one agricultural year
D) 10 years
Answer: C
Question 8. Land left uncultivated for 1–5 years is called:
A) Current fallow
B) Other than current fallow
C) Culturable wasteland
D) Net sown area
Answer: B
Question 9. Net sown area means:
A) Total forest land
B) Total cultivated land in a year
C) Uncultivated land
D) Industrial land
Answer: B
Question 10. Gross cropped area includes:
A) Only net sown area
B) Net sown area + area sown more than once
C) Only fallow land
D) Only forests
Answer: B