NCERT Geography Class 10 | Introduction To Lifelines of National Economy

Topic & sub-topics covered: Introduction To Lifelines of National Economy and MCQs Questions: Lifelines of National Economy (All single detail notes are exam-oriented).

We have discussed in-depth and exam-oriented pointers that can be asked in the board exam of class 10th about the “Introduction To Lifelines of National Economy” from the NCERT Geography notes for class 10th chapter 7th “Lifelines of National Economy“.

Download the NCERT Geography for Class 10th Chapter 7 Lifelines of National Economy PDF Notes

NCERT Geography Class 10th Chapter 7 – Lifelines of National Economy Notes With MCQ questions

Are you looking to enhance your understanding of India’s transport and communication systems? Download the NCERT Geography for Class 10th Chapter 7 Lifelines of National Economy PDF Notes for a comprehensive guide to the vital networks driving the country’s economy. These notes explain key concepts like transportation, trade, and the role of communication in connecting different parts of the nation. Perfect for Class 10 students preparing for exams, this PDF simplifies complex topics and boosts your learning experience. Access the essential study material now and stay ahead in your academics!

Introduction to Lifelines of National Economy

1. Purpose of Transport:

• The movement of goods and services from supply to demand locales requires transport.
• Transport ensures that products reach consumers through traders.

2. Role in Development:

• The pace of a country’s development depends on the production and movement of goods and services over space.
• Efficient transport systems are prerequisites for rapid development.

3. Domains of Transport:

• The movement of goods and services occurs across three domains:
  a. Land: Roads, railways, pipelines.
  b. Water: Rivers, seas, oceans.
  c. Air: Domestic and international flights.

4. Classification:

• Transport can be classified into three types based on the domain of movement:
  a. Land transport.
  b. Water transport.
  c. Air transport.

5. Historical Restrictions:

• In earlier times, trade and transport were limited to small spaces.

6. Impact of Science and Technology:

• Advances in science and technology expanded the influence of trade and transport.
• The world is now interconnected, resembling a “large village,” due to efficient transport systems.

7. Interconnection of Transport, Communication, and Trade:

• Transport, communication, and trade complement global connectivity and economic integration.

8. Global Connectivity:

• Despite its vast size, linguistic diversity, and socio-cultural plurality, India is well-connected globally.

9. Contributors to Socio-Economic Progress:

• Railways, airways, waterways, newspapers, radio, television, cinema, and the internet have facilitated socio-economic growth.

10. Benefits of Trade:

• Trade at local, national, and international levels boosts economic vitality.
• It enriches lives by enhancing amenities and comforts.

11. Modern Economy:

• Transport and communication act as lifelines of the nation’s modern economy.

12. Requirement for Trade:

• A dense and efficient network of transport and communication is essential for local, national, and global trade.

MCQ Questions on NCERT Geography Class 10 Chapter 7 | Lifelines of National Economy

Question 1. What is the primary reason for the movement of goods and services?

a) Availability of labour
b) Demand-supply linkage
c) Development of industries
d) Government policies

Answer: b) Demand-supply linkage

Question 2. Who facilitates the movement of goods and services to consumers?

a) Producers
b) Traders
c) Consumers
d) Industrialists

Answer: b) Traders

Question 3. What does the pace of development in a country primarily depend on?

a) Natural resources
b) Efficient governance
c) Production and movement of goods and services
d) Industrial output only

Answer: c) Production and movement of goods and services

Question 4. Efficient transport systems are a prerequisite for:

a) Economic stagnation
b) Regional imbalances
c) Fast development
d) Limited trade

Answer: c) Fast development

Question 5. Transport can be classified into how many types based on domains of the earth?

a) Two
b) Three
c) Four
d) Five

Answer: b) Three

Question 6. Which of the following is NOT a domain of transportation?

a) Land
b) Water
c) Air
d) Space

Answer: d) Space

Question 7. What type of transport is primarily used for overseas trade?

a) Land transport
b) Air transport
c) Water transport
d) Railways

Answer: c) Water transport

Question 8. What expanded the area of influence of trade and transport?

a) Political policies
b) Development in science and technology
c) Increased population
d) Cultural exchanges

Answer: b) Development in science and technology

Question 9. The concept of the world as a large village is primarily due to:

a) Population growth
b) Efficient transport systems
c) Urbanization
d) Rural development

Answer: b) Efficient transport systems

Question 10. Transport has achieved global connectivity with the help of:

a) Advanced Machinery
b) Developed communication systems
c) Increased workforce
d) Natural resources

Answer: b) Developed communication systems

Question 11. What is the relationship between transport, communication, and trade?

a) They are mutually exclusive
b) Transport supports communication, but not trade
c) They are complementary to each other
d) Trade replaces the need for communication

Answer: c) They are complementary to each other

Question 12. What has contributed significantly to India’s socio-economic progress?

a) Efficient governance
b) Transport and communication systems
c) Increased population
d) Expansion of agriculture

Answer: b) Transport and communication systems

Question 13. Which medium is NOT a form of communication mentioned in the text?

a) Internet
b) Railways
c) Cinema
d) Newspapers

Answer: b) Railways

Question 14. Despite its diversity, what connects India with the rest of the world?

a) Its rich cultural heritage
b) Efficient transport and communication systems
c) Large population
d) Military strength

Answer: b) Efficient transport and communication systems

Question 15. What has added vitality to the Indian economy?

a) Railways
b) Trades from local to international levels
c) Tourism
d) Agriculture

Answer: b) Trades from local to international levels

Question 16. What does a dense and efficient network of transport and communication ensure?

a) Local trade only
b) National and global trade
c) Reduced economic growth
d) Limited socio-economic progress

Answer: b) National and global trade

Question 17. Modern means of transport and communication act as:

a) Barriers to development
b) Lifelines of the economy
c) Regional trade systems
d) Traditional trade routes

Answer: b) Lifelines of the economy

Question 18. What is essential for the comforts of modern life?

a) A diverse population
b) Growing amenities and facilities
c) Agricultural development
d) Traditional communication methods

Answer: b) Growing amenities and facilities

Question 19. What has substantially enriched our lives?

a) Rapid urbanization
b) Expansion of transport and communication systems
c) Decrease in population
d) Limiting trade to local levels

Answer: b) Expansion of transport and communication systems