England Class 11 – Concept, MCQs & Notes PDF

Topic covered: England class 11 notes and MCQs questions: The Three Orders (All single detail notes are exam-oriented).

We have discussed in-depth and exam-oriented pointers that can be asked in the board exam of class 11th about “England“ from the NCERT history notes for class 11th chapter 4 “The Three Orders”.

Download the NCERT History for Class 11th Chapter 4 The Three Orders Notes PDF

Download the NCERT History for Class 11th Chapter 4 The Three Orders Notes PDF for a detailed and easy-to-understand explanation of medieval European society. These notes begin with an introduction to feudalism and explain how the feudal system developed in France and England. You will clearly understand the three orders of society, focusing on the second order, the nobility, their privileges, duties, and life on the manorial estate, including the role of knights in feudal warfare.

The chapter also explains the first order, the clergy, covering monks, the Church, and its deep influence on social life, education, and moral values. Equal attention is given to the third order, peasants, both free and unfree, with specific references to England and their everyday struggles. In addition, the notes discuss factors affecting social and economic relations, the emergence of a possible fourth order with new towns, townspeople, and cathedral towns, and the major crisis of the fourteenth century, marked by social unrest and political changes. These NCERT-based notes are ideal for concept clarity, revision, and exam preparation.

England

1. Beginning of Feudalism in England:

• Feudalism developed in England from the eleventh century.

2. Early Settlers in England:

• Angles and Saxons migrated from central Europe.
• They settled in England in the sixth century.
• The name England is derived from ‘Angle-land’.

3. Norman Conquest of England:

• In the eleventh century, William, the Duke of Normandy, invaded England.
• He crossed the English Channel with an army.
• William defeated the Saxon king of England.

4. Anglo-French Conflicts:

• After the Norman Conquest, France and England were often at war.
• Conflicts were due to territorial and trade disputes.

5. Land Survey and Distribution:

• William I had the land mapped.
• Land was divided and distributed to 180 Norman nobles.
• These nobles had migrated with William.

6. Relationship Between King and Lords:

• Norman lords became chief tenants of the king.
• They were required to provide military assistance to the king.
• Lords had to supply a fixed number of knights.

7. Sub-Infeudation:

• Lords granted parts of their land to knights.
• Knights served their lords in the same way lords served the king.

8. Limits on Private Warfare:

• Lords could not use knights for private wars.
• Private warfare was forbidden in England.

9. Position of Anglo-Saxon Peasants:

• Anglo-Saxon peasants became tenants.
• They served different levels of landholders.

Next & Previous Topics of NCERT/CBSE History Class 11 Chapter 4: The Three Orders

MCQs on NCERT History Class 11 Chapter 4 Topic – England Class 11

Here are the top exam-oriented MCQ-type questions on “England Class 11” that you should prepare for your CBSE or state board exams:

Question 1. Feudalism developed in England from the:

a) Sixth century
b) Ninth century
c) Eleventh century
d) Thirteenth century

Answer: c) Eleventh century

Question 2. The Angles and Saxons originally came to England from:

a) France
b) Italy
c) Central Europe
d) Scandinavia

Answer: c) Central Europe

Question 3. The Angles and Saxons settled in England during the:

a) Fourth century
b) Fifth century
c) Sixth century
d) Seventh century

Answer: c) Sixth century

Question 4. The name ‘England’ is derived from:

a) Saxon-land
b) Norman-land
c) Angle-land
d) Briton-land

Answer: c) Angle-land

Question 5. Who crossed the English Channel with an army in the eleventh century?

a) Charlemagne
b) Henry II
c) William, Duke of Normandy
d) Richard I

Answer: c) William, Duke of Normandy

Question 6. William defeated the:

a) Norman king of England
b) Roman ruler of England
c) Saxon king of England
d) Celtic ruler of England

Answer: c) Saxon king of England

Question 7. After William’s conquest, England and France were often at war due to disputes over:

a) Religion and language
b) Culture and customs
c) Territory and trade
d) Power and succession

Answer: c) Territory and trade

Question 8. William I had the land of England:

a) Sold to merchants
b) Given to the Church
c) Mapped and distributed
d) Returned to peasants

Answer: c) Mapped and distributed

Question 9. William distributed land to how many Norman nobles?

a) 100
b) 150
c) 180
d) 200

Answer: c) 180

Question 10. The Norman nobles who received land had:

a) Migrated earlier
b) Migrated with William
c) Converted to Christianity
d) Served the Saxons

Answer: b) Migrated with William

Question 11. The Norman lords became the:

a) Kings of England
b) Independent rulers
c) Chief tenants of the king
d) Heads of the Church

Answer: c) Chief tenants of the king

Question 12. As chief tenants, the lords were expected to provide:

a) Taxes
b) Agricultural produce
c) Military help
d) Religious services

Answer: c) Military help

Question 13. The lords were obliged to supply a fixed number of:

a) Soldiers
b) Peasants
c) Knights
d) Merchants

Answer: c) Knights

Question 14. Lords gave part of their land to knights in return for:

a) Rent
b) Loyalty and service
c) Trade support
d) Religious duties

Answer: b) Loyalty and service

Question 15. The relationship between lords and knights was similar to the relationship between:

a) Church and peasants
b) King and lords
c) Nobles and clergy
d) Merchants and rulers

Answer: b) King and lords

Question 16. Knights served their lords in the same way that lords served the:

a) Pope
b) Church
c) King
d) Parliament

Answer: c) King

Question 17. In England, lords were NOT allowed to use knights for:

a) Defence
b) Military training
c) Private warfare
d) Royal service

Answer: c) Private warfare

Question 18. Private warfare in England was:

a) Encouraged
b) Allowed in villages
c) Forbidden
d) Controlled by the Church

Answer: c) Forbidden

Question 19. The restriction on private warfare shows that:

a) England was lawless
b) Kings had weak control
c) Royal authority was strong
d) Nobles ruled independently

Answer: c) Royal authority was strong

Question 20. Anglo-Saxon peasants after the conquest became:

a) Slaves
b) Soldiers
c) Tenants
d) Nobles

Answer: c) Tenants

Question 21. Anglo-Saxon peasants were tenants of:

a) Only the king
b) Only the Church
c) Various levels of landholders
d) Only Norman knights

Answer: c) Various levels of landholders

Question 22. Which event marked a major turning point in English feudalism?

a) Arrival of Angles
b) Spread of Christianity
c) Norman Conquest
d) Peasant revolts

Answer: c) Norman Conquest

Question 23. The feudal structure in England became firmly established after:

a) Saxon settlement
b) Norman invasion
c) Roman rule
d) Viking raids

Answer: b) Norman invasion

Question 24. The Duke of Normandy later became:

a) William I of England
b) King of France
c) Holy Roman Emperor
d) Lord of Saxony

Answer: a) William I of England

Question 25. The system where land was exchanged for military service is known as:

a) Manorialism
b) Capitalism
c) Feudalism
d) Socialism

Answer: c) Feudalism

Question 26. The main duty of a chief tenant under feudalism was:

a) Paying tax
b) Administering justice
c) Providing soldiers
d) Collecting rent

Answer: c) Providing soldiers

Question 27. Which group gained land and power after the Norman Conquest?

a) Saxon peasants
b) Roman settlers
c) Norman nobles
d) Village councils

Answer: c) Norman nobles

Question 28. The Norman Conquest directly led to:

a) Decline of trade
b) Strengthening of feudal ties
c) End of monarchy
d) Spread of democracy

Answer: b) Strengthening of feudal ties

Question 29. England’s feudal system was different from some other regions because:

a) Knights were not used
b) Private warfare was banned
c) Peasants owned land
d) Kings had no power

Answer: b) Private warfare was banned

Question 30. The passage mainly explains:

a) Rise of democracy in England
b) Development of feudalism in England
c) Role of the Church in England
d) Growth of trade in medieval England

Answer: b) Development of feudalism in England