NCERT Geography Class 10 Types and Distribution of Forest and Wildlife Resources

NCERT Geography Class 10 | Types and Distribution of Forest and Wildlife Resources

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NCERT Geography Class 10 | Types and Distribution of Forest and Wildlife Resources

Topic & sub-topics covered: Types and Distribution of Forest and Wildlife Resources and MCQs Questions: Forest and Wildlife Resources (All single detail notes are exam-oriented).

We have discussed in-depth and exam-oriented pointers that can be asked in the board exam of class 10th about “Types and Distribution of Forest and Wildlife Resources” from the NCERT Geography notes for class 10th chapter 2nd “Forest and Wildlife Resources“.

Download the NCERT Geography for Class 10th Chapter 2 Forest and Wildlife Resources PDF

Download the NCERT Geography textbook for Class 10, Chapter 2, “Forest and Wildlife Resources” in PDF format. This chapter delves into the importance of flora and fauna in India, forests and wildlife, their conservation, and their challenges. Explore topics like deforestation, wildlife extinction, and sustainable practices. Enhance your understanding of India’s rich biodiversity and the need for its protection.

NCERT Geography Class 10th Chapter 1 – Forest and Wildlife Resources Noes

Dive into the world of India’s diverse forests and wildlife with the NCERT Geography textbook for Class 10, Chapter 2. This comprehensive PDF explains NCERT Geography class 10th chapter 2: Forest and Wildlife Resources.

Types and Distribution of Forest and Wildlife Resources

Rhino and deer in Kaziranga National Park - Types and Distribution of Forest and Wildlife Resources

1. Challenges in Conservation:

  • Managing, controlling, and regulating forest and wildlife resources in India is challenging due to their vast expanse.
  • Forest and wildlife resources are primarily owned or managed by government departments like the Forest Department.

2. Classification of Forests in India:

  • Forests are classified into three categories:
    1.     Reserved Forests
    2. Protected Forests
    3. Unclassed Forests

3. Reserved Forests:

  • More than half of India’s total forest area is designated as reserved forests.
  • Reserved forests are the most valuable for conserving forest and wildlife resources.
  • Reserved forests are also part of permanent forest estates for timber production and environmental protection.

4. Protected Forests:

  • Protected forests make up about one-third of India’s total forest area.
  • These forests are safeguarded from further depletion.

5. Unclassed Forests:

  • Unclassed forests consist of wastelands and forests owned by government, private individuals, or communities.
  • These forests are prominent in the northeastern states and parts of Gujarat, managed by local communities.

6. Key States with Forest Categories:

  • Madhya Pradesh has the largest area under permanent forests, constituting 75% of its total forest area.
  • States with large percentages of reserved forests:
    1.     Jammu and Kashmir
    2. Andhra Pradesh
    3. Uttarakhand
    4. Kerala
    5. Tamil Nadu
    6. West Bengal
    7. Maharashtra

  • States with a majority of their forest area under protected forests:
    1.     Bihar
    2. Haryana
    3. Punjab
    4. Himachal Pradesh
    5. Odisha
    6. Rajasthan

Next & Previous Topics of NCERT/CBSE Geography Class 10 Chapter 2: Forest and Wildlife Resources

Topics No.Topics Name
1Flora and Fauna in India
2Conservation of Forest and Wildlife in India
3Types and Distribution of Forest and Wildlife Resources
4Community and Conservation

MCQ Questions on NCERT Geography Class 10 |  Types and Distribution of Forest and Wildlife Resources

Question 1. Who primarily owns or manages India’s forest and wildlife resources?

a) Private individuals
b) NGOs
c) The Forest Department or other government departments
d) Local communities

Answer: c) The Forest Department or other government departments

Question 2. What percentage of forest land in India is classified as reserved forests?

a) One-third
b) More than half
c) Less than half
d) Two-thirds

Answer: b) More than half

Question 3. Which type of forest is considered the most valuable for conserving forest and wildlife resources?

a) Protected forests
b) Reserved forests
c) Unclassed forests
d) Permanent forests

Answer: b) Reserved forests

Question 4. What proportion of forest land is designated as protected forests in India?

a) Two-thirds
b) Half
c) One-third
d) One-fourth

Answer: c) One-third

Question 5. Which type of forest includes wastelands and is managed by both government and private individuals or communities?

a) Reserved forests
b) Protected forests
c) Unclassed forests
d) Permanent forests

Answer: c) Unclassed forests

Question 6. What are permanent forest estates primarily maintained for?

a) Urbanization and infrastructure development
b) Timber production and protective reasons
c) Agricultural expansion
d) Recreational purposes

Answer: b) Timber production and protective reasons

Question 7. Which state has the largest area under permanent forests?

a) Madhya Pradesh
b) Maharashtra
c) Kerala
d) Tamil Nadu

Answer: a) Madhya Pradesh

Question 8. What percentage of Madhya Pradesh’s total forest area is under permanent forests?

a) 50%
b) 60%
c) 75%
d) 80%

Answer: c) 75%

Question 9. Which states have a significant proportion of reserved forests?

a) Bihar, Haryana, and Punjab
b) Jammu and Kashmir, Andhra Pradesh, and Uttarakhand
c) Rajasthan and Odisha
d) North-eastern states and Gujarat

Answer: b) Jammu and Kashmir, Andhra Pradesh, and Uttarakhand

Question 10. Which states have a majority of their forests classified as protected forests?

a) Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra
b) Bihar, Haryana, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Odisha, and Rajasthan
c) Kerala and Tamil Nadu
d) Gujarat and the North-eastern states

Answer: b) Bihar, Haryana, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Odisha, and Rajasthan

Question 11. What type of forests dominate in the North-eastern states and parts of Gujarat?

a) Reserved forests
b) Protected forests
c) Unclassed forests
d) Permanent forests

Answer: c) Unclassed forests

Question 12. Who manages the unclassed forests in the North-eastern states?

a) The central government
b) Local communities
c) Forest Department officials
d) Private companies

Answer: b) Local communities

Question 13. Which of the following best describes reserved forests?

a) They are wastelands used for agriculture.
b) They are forests managed by local communities.
c) They are forest lands conserved for wildlife and resource production.
d) They are areas primarily used for tourism.

Answer: c) They are forest lands conserved for wildlife and resource production.

Question 14. Protected forests are primarily:

a) Depleted forests requiring reforestation.
b) Forests safeguarded against further depletion.
c) Forests used for mining activities.
d) Forests open for unrestricted access.

Answer: b) Forests safeguarded against further depletion.

Question 15. Which type of forest includes a mix of government-managed and privately owned areas?

a) Reserved forests
b) Protected forests
c) Unclassed forests
d) Permanent forests

Answer: c) Unclassed forests

Question 16. Why are reserved and protected forests referred to as permanent forest estates?

a) They are used for mining.
b) They are maintained for producing timber and protecting resources.
c) They are converted to agricultural land.
d) They are temporary conservation areas.

Answer: b) They are maintained for producing timber and protecting resources.

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