NCERT Geography Class 10 | Flora and Fauna in India
Topic & sub-topics covered: Flora and Fauna in India: Forest and Wildlife Resources (All single detail notes are exam-oriented).
We have discussed in-depth and exam-oriented pointers that can be asked in the board exam of class 10th about “Flora and Fauna in India” from the NCERT Geography notes for class 10th chapter 2nd “Forest and Wildlife Resources“.
Download the NCERT Geography for Class 10th Chapter 2 Forest and Wildlife Resources PDF
Download the NCERT Geography textbook for Class 10, Chapter 2, “Forest and Wildlife Resources” in PDF format. This chapter delves into the importance of forests and wildlife, their conservation, and their challenges. Explore topics like deforestation, wildlife extinction, and sustainable practices. Enhance your understanding of India’s rich biodiversity and the need for its protection.
Dive into the world of India’s diverse forests and wildlife with the NCERT Geography textbook for Class 10, Chapter 2. This comprehensive PDF provides a detailed exploration of NCERT Geography class 10th chapter 2: Forest and Wildlife Resources.
Flora and Fauna in India
1. India’s Rich Biodiversity:
- India is among the world’s richest countries in biological diversity.
- Many plant and animal species are unique to specific regions of the country.
2. Undiscovered Species:
- India may have twice or thrice the number of species yet to be discovered.
3. Integration in Daily Life:
- Flora and fauna are deeply integrated into daily human life.
- Despite their importance, these resources are often taken for granted.
4. Stress on Biodiversity:
- India’s biodiversity is under significant stress.
- The main reasons include human insensitivity to environmental conservation.
5. Connection to Forest and Wildlife Resources:
- Forest and wildlife resources in India are vast and diverse.
- Their importance has been studied in the context of daily life and sustainability.
Next & Previous Topics of NCERT/CBSE Geography Class 10 Chapter 1: Resources and Development
| Topics No. | Topics Name |
|---|---|
| 1 | Flora and Fauna in India |
| 2 | Conservation of Forest and Wildlife in India |
| 3 | Types and Distribution of Forest and Wildlife Resources |
| 4 | Community and Conservation |
MCQ Questions on NCERT Geography Class 10 | Flora and Fauna in India
Question 1. India is considered one of the richest countries in the world because of its vast array of:
a) Mineral resources
b) Biological diversity
c) Water resources
d) Renewable energy sources
Answer: b) Biological diversity
Question 2. What is the possible ratio of discovered biological diversity to yet-to-be-discovered species in India?
a) One-tenth
b) Half
c) Twice or thrice
d) Equal
Answer: c) Twice or thrice
Question 3. Which of the following resources have you studied in detail in India?
a) Agricultural and industrial resources
b) Forest and wildlife resources
c) Water and energy resources
d) Renewable and non-renewable resources
Answer: b) Forest and wildlife resources
Question 4. Why are forest and wildlife resources important in our daily lives?
a) They provide industrial raw materials.
b) They are integral to our environment and daily life.
c) They help in urban development.
d) They are used in construction activities.
Answer: b) They are integral to our environment and daily life.
Question 5. What is meant by ‘flora’?
a) All the animal species in a particular region
b) All the plant species in a particular region
c) Only medicinal plants in a region
d) Marine life
Answer: b) All the plant species in a particular region
Question 6. What is meant by ‘fauna’?
a) All the aquatic plants in a particular region
b) All the animal species in a particular region
c) Endangered species of plants
d) Animals in captivity
Answer: b) All the animal species in a particular region
Question 7. Why do we often take India’s rich biological diversity for granted?
a) It is too vast to explore.
b) It is well integrated into our daily life.
c) It is irrelevant to human activities.
d) It is rapidly depleting.
Answer: b) It is well integrated into our daily life.
Question 8. Why is India’s rich biological diversity under stress?
a) Overpopulation
b) Insensitivity to the environment
c) Urbanization
d) Overexploitation of minerals
Answer: b) Insensitivity to the environment
Question 9. Which of the following is a major factor contributing to stress on biodiversity?
a) Rapid technological growth
b) Insensitivity to the environment
c) Lack of forests
d) Decline in agriculture
Answer: b) Insensitivity to the environment
Question 10. What can be the result of losing biodiversity?
a) Improved agricultural yields
b) Disturbance in the balance of ecosystems
c) Increase in natural resources
d) More urban areas
Answer: b) Disturbance in the balance of ecosystems
Question 11. What should be done to protect biodiversity in India?
a) Increase urbanization
b) Exploit natural resources
c) Be sensitive to the environment
d) Cut down more forests
Answer: c) Be sensitive to the environment
Question 12. Which of the following is essential for maintaining biodiversity?
a) Building infrastructure
b) Sustainable environmental practices
c) Increasing industries
d) Expanding agriculture
Answer: b) Sustainable environmental practices
Question 13. How are flora and fauna important in our daily life?
a) They are essential for industrial development.
b) They provide resources and maintain ecological balance.
c) They are mainly used for medicinal purposes.
d) They only exist in forests.
Answer: b) They provide resources and maintain ecological balance.
Question 14. What is the main idea of the passage?
a) India’s industrial growth
b) The importance and threats to biodiversity in India
c) The vastness of Indian forests
d) Urbanization challenges
Answer: b) The importance and threats to biodiversity in India
Question 15. What is meant by ‘biological diversity’?
a) The variety of plants and animals in a region
b) Resources available in forests
c) Mineral wealth of a region
d) Agricultural productivity of a region
Answer: a) The variety of plants and animals in a region